1.14.19.69: biflaviolin synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about biflaviolin synthase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.19.69
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1.14.19.69
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coelicolor
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monooxygenases
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heme
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regiospecificity
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polyketide
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phenol
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polymerize
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hydrogen-bonded
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bulkier
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actinomycete
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ligand-free
- 1.14.19.69
- coelicolor
- monooxygenases
- heme
-
regiospecificity
- polyketide
- phenol
-
polymerize
-
hydrogen-bonded
-
bulkier
-
actinomycete
-
ligand-free
Reaction
2 flaviolin + 2 reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H+ + = + 2 oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster + 2 H2O
Synonyms
CYP 158A2, CYP158A1, CYP158A2, cytochrome P450 158A2, EC 1.14.21.7
ECTree
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Systematic Name
Systematic Name on EC 1.14.19.69 - biflaviolin synthase
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flaviolin,reduced ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase
This cytochrome-P-450 (heme-thiolate) enzyme, from the soil-dwelling bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), catalyses a phenol oxidation C-C coupling reaction, which results in the polymerization of flaviolin to form biflaviolin or triflaviolin without the incorporation of oxygen into the product [1,3]. The products are highly conjugated pigments that protect the bacterium from the deleterious effects of UV irradiation [1].