Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
gene budC, recombinant expression of N-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21 Star (DE3) | Serratia marcescens |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NADH | subsrate inhibition in acetoin reduction at concentrations above 0.3 mM | Serratia marcescens |
KM Value [mM] | KM Value Maximum [mM] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1 | - |
(3R)-acetoin | pH 7.0, 37°C | Serratia marcescens | |
6.9 | - |
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol | pH 7.0, 37°C | Serratia marcescens |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | the enzyme is metal-independent | Serratia marcescens |
Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ | Serratia marcescens | - |
(3R)-acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ | Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | - |
(3R)-acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
r |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Serratia marcescens | H9XP47 | - |
- |
Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | H9XP47 | - |
- |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
recombinant N-terminally His-tagged enzyme from Escherichia coli strain BL21 Star (DE3) by nickel affinity chromatography | Serratia marcescens |
Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (3R)-acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ | - |
Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | (3R)-acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
r | |
(3R)-acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ | - |
r | |
(3R)-acetoin + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | (2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ | - |
r | |
1,2-cyclohexanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (S,S)-1,2-cyclohexanediol + NAD+ | - |
? | |
1,2-cyclohexanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | (S,S)-1,2-cyclohexanediol + NAD+ | - |
? | |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one + NAD+ | - |
? | |
1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | (S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one + NAD+ | - |
? | |
2,3-heptanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | 3-hydroxy-2-heptanone + NAD+ | - |
? | |
2,3-hexanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (S)-3-hydroxy-2-hexanone + NAD+ | - |
? | |
2,3-pentanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (3S)-3-hydroxy-2-pentanone + NAD+ | - |
? | |
3,4-hexanedione + NADH + H+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | (3S,4S)-3,4-hexanediol + NAD+ | - |
? | |
additional information | 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase (BudC) catalyses the selective asymmetric reductions of prochiral alpha-diketones to the corresponding alpha-hydroxy ketones and diols. BudC is highly active towards structurally diverse diketones in combination with nicotinamide cofactor regeneration systems. Aliphatic diketones, cyclic diketones, and alkyl phenyl diketones are well accepted, whereas their derivatives possessing two bulky groups are not converted. In the reverse reaction vicinal diols are preferred over other substrates with hydroxy/keto groups in non-vicinal positions. Substrate specificity and stereoselectivity, overview. In the reductive reaction diacetyl is the preferred substrate of BudC over acetoin, while only meso-2,3-butanediol oxidation is catalysed by the enzyme under the conditions assessed. No activity with (2S,3S)-butane-2,3-diol and (2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol. BudC is S-selective for the reduction of diacetyl yielding (S,S)-2,3-butanediol ((S,S)-2,3-BDO), rac-acetoin is reduced to both meso-2,3-BDO and (S,S)-2,3-BDO. Here (R)-acetoin is the preferred substrate and 15% (S)-acetoin remains unconverted after 24 h. Thus, BudC shows a stereo-preference consistent with meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases with respect to acetoin. No activity with R-benzoin, rac-benzoin, benzil, acetone, 2,4-pentanediol, 1,3-butanediol, ethanol, and 2-propanol | Serratia marcescens | ? | - |
- |
|
additional information | 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase (BudC) catalyses the selective asymmetric reductions of prochiral alpha-diketones to the corresponding alpha-hydroxy ketones and diols. BudC is highly active towards structurally diverse diketones in combination with nicotinamide cofactor regeneration systems. Aliphatic diketones, cyclic diketones, and alkyl phenyl diketones are well accepted, whereas their derivatives possessing two bulky groups are not converted. In the reverse reaction vicinal diols are preferred over other substrates with hydroxy/keto groups in non-vicinal positions. Substrate specificity and stereoselectivity, overview. In the reductive reaction diacetyl is the preferred substrate of BudC over acetoin, while only meso-2,3-butanediol oxidation is catalysed by the enzyme under the conditions assessed. No activity with (2S,3S)-butane-2,3-diol and (2R,3R)-butane-2,3-diol. BudC is S-selective for the reduction of diacetyl yielding (S,S)-2,3-butanediol ((S,S)-2,3-BDO), rac-acetoin is reduced to both meso-2,3-BDO and (S,S)-2,3-BDO. Here (R)-acetoin is the preferred substrate and 15% (S)-acetoin remains unconverted after 24 h. Thus, BudC shows a stereo-preference consistent with meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenases with respect to acetoin. No activity with R-benzoin, rac-benzoin, benzil, acetone, 2,4-pentanediol, 1,3-butanediol, ethanol, and 2-propanol | Serratia marcescens CECT 977 | ? | - |
- |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
? | x * 28400, about, sequence calculation, x * 28000, recombinant His-tagged enzyme, SDS-PAGE | Serratia marcescens |
Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase | - |
Serratia marcescens |
budC | - |
Serratia marcescens |
meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase | - |
Serratia marcescens |
Temperature Optimum [°C] | Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
37 | - |
assay at | Serratia marcescens |
Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] | Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66.6 | - |
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol | pH 7.0, 37°C | Serratia marcescens | |
195 | - |
(3R)-acetoin | pH 7.0, 37°C | Serratia marcescens |
pH Optimum Minimum | pH Optimum Maximum | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
5 | - |
acetoin reduction | Serratia marcescens |
7 | - |
assay at, (2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol oxidation | Serratia marcescens |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
NAD+ | - |
Serratia marcescens | |
NADH | NADH-dependent enzyme | Serratia marcescens |
General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
evolution | the enzyme belongs to the NADH-dependent metal-independent short-chain dehydrogenases/reductase (SDR) family of oxidoreductases | Serratia marcescens |
kcat/KM Value [1/mMs-1] | kcat/KM Value Maximum [1/mMs-1] | Substrate | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9.65 | - |
(2R,3S)-butane-2,3-diol | pH 7.0, 37°C | Serratia marcescens | |
62.9 | - |
(3R)-acetoin | pH 7.0, 37°C | Serratia marcescens |