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Information on EC 1.14.14.80 - long-chain fatty acid omega-monooxygenase

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IUBMB Comments
A cytochrome P-450 (heme thiolate) enzyme. The plant enzyme CYP704B1, which is involved in the synthesis of sporopollenin, a complex polymer found at the outer layer of spores and pollen, acts on palmitate (18:0), stearate (18:0) and oleate (18:1). The plant enzyme CYP86A1 also acts on laurate (12:0). The enzyme from the yeast Starmerella bombicola (CYP52M1) acts on C16 to C20 saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and can also hydroxylate the (omega-1) position. The mammalian enzyme CYP4A acts on laurate (12:0), myristate (14:0), palmitate (16:0), oleate (18:1), and arachidonate (20:4).
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Word Map
The enzyme appears in viruses and cellular organisms
Synonyms
cyp4a1, cyp4a2, cyp4a3, cyp94c1, cyp4a8, cyp704b1, cytochrome p450 4a11, cyp52m1, cyp86a, cyp86a33, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
a long-chain fatty acid + [reduced NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = an omega-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acid + [oxidized NADPH-hemoprotein reductase] + H2O
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